Eye Terminology - Newman and Blackstock

There are 125 entries in this glossary.
All A B C D E F G H I K L M N O P R S T U V W
Term Definition
Cable Temple

Style of glasses that wraps around the ear, to keep them well-fastened.

Cataract

Clouding of the natural lens of the eye, resulting in impaired vision. Cataract surgery involves removing the eye's natural lens, and replacing it with an artificial one.

Choroid

Layer of blood vessels and pigments (usually brown or blue) that lies beneath the sclera (the white of the eye). Often mistakenly called the iris.

Ciliary Body

Part of the eye that contains a focusing muscle and connective tissue.

CMV Retinitis (Cytomegalovirus Retinitis)

Serious eye infection usually found in those with immune problems, such as AIDS patients; symptoms include floaters, blind spots, blurry vision and vision loss.

Collagen Fibrous

protein in bones and connective tissue, it is also present in the eye. One type of vision correction surgery now under FDA review heats collagen around the edges of the cornea (which lets light into the eye). This procedure reshapes

Color Blindness

Partial or total inability to distinguish specific colors.

Computer Vision Syndrome

Condition caused by prolonged computer use, and characterized by eyestrain, blurred vision, headaches and dry or irritated eyes.

Cone

A photosensitive receptor in the retina that helps you to see color.

Conjunctiva Mucous

membrane that lines the visible part of the eye and the inner surface of the eyelid.

Conjunctivitis

Inflammation of the conjunctiva.

Contact Lens Drops

Eye drops for contact lens wearers; regular eye drops can discolor contact lenses.

Contrast Sensitivity

The least amount of contrast that you can still see.

Cornea

The clear part of the eye covering the iris and pupil; it lets light into the eye, permitting sight.

Corneal Abrasion

A tearing or puncture of the cornea.

Corneal Implants

Devices (such as rings or contacts) placed in the eye, usually to correct vision.

Corneal Ring

Type of vision correction surgery where a doctor inserts a tiny plastic ring into the cornea (which lets light into the eye). This ring reshapes the cornea, helping it to focus light better onto the retina so you can see better. The ring

Corneal Ulcer

Wound in the surface of the eye caused by injury, dryness due to lack of tear production, or infection.

Crossed Eyes

Type of strabismus (a misalignment of the eyes) where one or both eyes point inward, toward the nose.

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